Issue Area

Climate Adaptation

Overview

As carbon dioxide levels continue to climb, the impacts of climate change are worsening rapidly. Record drought and wildfires, stronger storms, unpredictable snowpack, heatwaves, and flooding are becoming the norm across the nation. States are witnessing dramatic changes to land cover, fish and wildlife habitat, water systems, human welfare, agriculture, and outdoor recreation opportunities because of climate change.

There are several types of tools that states can employ for climate adaptation, including: (1) comprehensive plans and approaches to adaptation; (2) regulatory tools such as building codes, growth plans, setbacks, and buffers; (3) spending tools such as capital improvements and land acquisition; and (4) tax and market-based strategies. Overall, states can improve climate adaptation efforts by assessing their own climate impacts and putting policies in place to adapt to the changes that are occurring.

NCEL Point of Contact
Ava Gallo

Climate and Energy Program Manager

Contact
Key Facts

Natural adaptation solutions to climate change are often the cheapest, most effective, most socially acceptable, and provide the most benefits. These include reforestation, riparian buffers, and healthy soil practices.

Adaptation is critical for disaster preparation and response. There were 23 climate events exceeding $115 billion in damages in 2025 alone.

Protection and creation of large landscapes and wildlife corridors is critical to protect biodiversity in the face of the climate crisis.

Viewing All Bills
Filter

Issue

Status

WY WV WI WA VT VA UT TX TN SD SC RI PA OR OK OH NY NV NM NJ NH NE ND NC MT MS MO MN MI ME MD MA LA KY KS IN IL ID IA HI GA FL DE DC CT CO CA AZ AR AL AK
Select a State
3FDBD0CA-FB8F-493F-AF5D-3E4DED843A45

Resources

NCEL Resources

Online Resources

State and Local Adaptation Plans | Georgetown Climate Center

This resource, created by the Georgetown Climate Center, details what states are doing to prepare for the impacts of climate change. The website provides details on the state plans, progress towards their goals, and the laws or policies implemented to support adaptation projects.

Go to resource
Adaptation Clearinghouse | Georgetown Climate Center

This database is maintained by the Georgetown Climate Center and provides information on policies related to climate law and governance, sea-level rise, urban heat and transportation.

Go to resource
Adapting to Urban Heat | Georgetown Climate Center

This toolkit helps local governments identify strategies for adapting to increased temperatures in urban environments. Chapter 5, starting at p. 44, focuses on Urban Forestry.

Go to resource

Climate Adaptation and Environmental Justice

As climate change intensifies, the impacts are being felt the most by vulnerable and overburdened communities. State policy can ensure climate adaptation measures account for these disparities in climate impacts.

News and Events

See All